{"id":2951,"date":"2018-12-31T10:59:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T10:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/"},"modified":"2026-01-10T17:47:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T17:47:36","slug":"new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/","title":{"rendered":"New Expedition \u00abAntarctica Unexplored\u00bb 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; header_2_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1642 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/EMBLEMA-MINI.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"249\" \/><\/h2>\n<p><b>A NEW EXPEDITION, NEW SLED, NEW PROJECTS<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Windsled, led by Ram\u00f3n Larramendi, is embarking on a new scientific and exploratory mission: the <i>Unexplored Antarctica 2018\u201319 Expedition<\/i>, which will take place from December 4, 2018, to February 12, 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This 2,000-kilometer journey, never before undertaken with this type of emission-free vehicle, will support a number of high-impact national and international scientific projects. It will also mark a geographic milestone by reaching Dome Fuji, at 3,810 meters above sea level, without using any motorized transport. The team will endure temperatures below \u201350\u00b0C. The expedition is sponsored by the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation and the agency <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tierraspolares.es\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tierras Polares and Expediciones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> . Collaborators include the European Space Agency, the University of Maine (USA), the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), and several Spanish universities. Funding has also come from a crowdfunding campaign supported by 332 people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unexplored Antarctica 2018\u201319<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> expedition will follow a triangular route across one of the least-known regions of the planet. It will be carried out by four experienced Spanish explorers: Ram\u00f3n Larramendi, Hilo Moreno, Ignacio Oficialdegui, and Manuel Olivera. Larramendi is both the creator of the sled and the expedition leader. The mission has two goals: to prove that the Windsled can handle the harshest conditions\u2014reaching a point never accessed before without motorized vehicles\u2014and to carry out cutting-edge scientific research led by both Spanish and international institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expedition will depart from the Russian base Novolazarevskaya and ascend to Dome Fuji, where there is currently an active Japanese base. From there, they will head to Plateau Station, a U.S. scientific base in Queen Maud Land that has been abandoned since 1969.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All four expedition members are trained Windsled pilots and have also received scientific training for the projects they\u2019ll be conducting. A standout role will be their work for the European Space Agency\u2019s Galileo program, under the project name GESTA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/trineo-viento-antartida-2018.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1885 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/trineo-viento-antartida-2018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1111\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>The Windsled<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This innovative vehicle can transport over two tons using kite power and is composed of three main modules:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Locomotive module<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Acts as the engine of the sled and includes a tent for shelter from extreme cold, often below \u201340\u00b0C. The rear section serves as a workspace and emergency shelter for the pilots during severe weather.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cargo module<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Carries all the scientific equipment, food, devices, and collected samples. It\u2019s also equipped with 10\u201312 square meters of solar panels, which feed energy into six large and several small batteries.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Habitable module<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Serves as living quarters. It features a custom-designed tent that creates a greenhouse effect and can withstand Antarctic storms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1.jpg 2592w, https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They will carry 20 kites ranging from 5 to 100 square meters, adapted to wind speeds between 6 and 60 km\/h. All kites are reinforced with Kevlar, and the pulley lines extend up to 500 meters to maximize wind harnessing at high altitude.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Windsled measures about 9 meters long by 4 meters wide. The team will work in rotating pairs to keep the sled moving up to 18 hours a day, weather permitting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe total cost of this expedition is a fraction of what similar scientific missions in Antarctica usually require,\u201d says Larramendi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Meet the Team<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>RAM\u00d3N LARRAMENDI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1895\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ramon-larramendi-2018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"253\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Born in Madrid in 1965, Ram\u00f3n is one of the world\u2019s leading polar explorers. He splits his time between Greenland and Spain. At 20, he made his first trip to the polar regions. He led the Circumpolar Mapfre Expedition, covering 14,000 km over three years. In 1999, he launched the Windsled project, covering over 20,000 km in the Arctic and Antarctica. He is the founder and director of Tierras Polares travel agency and has led numerous expeditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>IGNACIO OFICIALDEGUI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1893 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ignacio.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"228\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A biologist from Pamplona with a master\u2019s in environmental impact assessment, Ignacio began his career in international development before moving into renewable energy. He currently heads the Projects &amp; Proposals Department at Acciona Energ\u00eda. He has over 30 years of mountaineering experience and has been involved in several Windsled expeditions, including to the Geographic North Pole and the South Pole with \u201cSouth Pole Without Limits.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>HILO MORENO<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1892 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hilo-moreno.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"218\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A professional guide and mountaineer, Hilo has worked at the Spanish Antarctic Base Juan Carlos I since 2008. He has explored remote parts of Alaska, Greenland, Patagonia, Canada, Norway, and more. He participated in previous Windsled missions, including <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summit of Ice 2016<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">River of Ice 2017<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>MANUEL OLIVERA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1894 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/manuel-olivera.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"233\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Originally from Mallorca, Manuel is an industrial engineer with a Master\u2019s in Civil Engineering from USC in California. He joined the 1990\u20131993 Circumpolar Mapfre Expedition and has worked at Ferrovial since 1994. He was part of the first circumnavigation of Greenland in 2014 using the Windsled, managing scientific projects and communications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Scientific Projects (2018)<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Microairpolar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Autonomous University of Madrid)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researchers: Antonio Quesada and Ana Justel<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This project is complemented by a mobile weather station developed by the Spanish Meteorological Agency (AEMET), and will be carried onboard the Wind Sled. Its aim is to determine the dispersion and colonization capacity of microorganisms in polar regions, where climate change is triggering deglaciation processes that expose surfaces long buried under ice. These newly exposed areas are potential sites for the development of new biological communities. AEMET will install an Automatic Weather Station (AWS) on the sled to collect wind speed and direction data during the journey. These data will support the project and help build predictive models and bulletins for the expedition team.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cosmic Ray Detection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (University of Alcal\u00e1)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researcher: Juan Jos\u00e9 Blanco<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Space Research Group from the University of Alcal\u00e1 will map natural radiation along the Wind Sled\u2019s route using a muon detector previously tested during the 2016 Ice Summit expedition. Data collected will support both the study of radiation environments and the assessment of the Wind Sled&#8217;s viability as a platform for systematic Antarctic observations.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MEDA Sensors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (INTA \u2013 University of Alcal\u00e1)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researchers: Miguel Ramos and Eduardo<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA) sensors, developed by the Astrobiology Center (CSIC\u2013INTA) and the University of Alcal\u00e1, are scheduled to travel to Mars on the 2020 mission. These include radiometers and air temperature sensors aimed at both sky and ground. MEDA characterizes atmospheric dust (size distribution, shapes, phase function, etc.) and tracks weather-related changes, as well as pressure, air and ground temperatures, humidity, wind, and UV-visible-IR radiation. Antarctic testing is critical to assess their performance under extreme conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>SENTINEL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IDAEA-CSIC)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researcher: Jordi Dachs<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SENTINEL project from the Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (CSIC) investigates the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Antarctic ecosystem. It aims to understand how these pollutants reach and accumulate in polar regions. During the expedition, samples of air, snow, and soil will be collected and later analyzed. SENTINEL previously took part in the 2011\u201312 Wind Sled expedition, and its findings have already been published.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>SOLID (Signs Of Life Detector)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Astrobiology Center (INTA-CSIC)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researcher: V\u00edctor Parro<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOLID is a Spanish-developed instrument designed to detect extraterrestrial life using antibody microarrays that identify biochemical compounds from soil or liquid samples. Fully automated and portable, it detects bacteria and viruses through reactive sensors. This expedition will test its capabilities by sampling Antarctic ice.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Antair<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (University of Alcal\u00e1)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researcher: Miguel \u00c1ngel de Pablo<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This project will study air temperature changes along a transect crossing Antarctica from the coast to the central plateau. While past studies have relied on satellite imagery and static weather stations, dynamic transect data has never been collected. Antair aims to fill this gap. Because the route intersects with several research stations, data will be calibrated with those static sources. The Wind Sled allows for dynamic measurements, offering unique insights previously limited by logistical challenges and lack of mobile platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Deliquescence Experiment on the Antarctic Ice Sheet<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researcher: Alfonso F. D\u00e1vila (Postdoc at NASA)<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This experiment tests whether liquid water can transiently form in common salt (NaCl) through deliquescence under the extremely cold, dry conditions of the Antarctic ice sheet\u2014conditions analogous to those on Mars. Salt rocks have been shown to enable liquid water activity in very dry environments like Chile\u2019s Atacama Desert. The hypothesis is that deliquescence could also occur in the ice sheet. Sensors measuring humidity, temperature, and electrical conductivity embedded in salt substrates will collect data every 15 minutes, helping to understand how water may exist in extreme environments, including on Mars.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>GESTA \u2013 European Space Agency (ESA)<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researcher: Javier Ventura-Traveset<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESA\u2019s GESTA (Galileo Experimentation &amp; Scientific Tests in Antarctica) project includes data collection using two receivers\u2014one from GMV and another developed by ESA. GMV\u2019s receiver will assess the reception of Galileo satellite signals in Antarctica, while ESA\u2019s receiver will study ionospheric luminescence phenomena such as scintillation, which produces southern auroras. Both receivers will share a single antenna, but not operate simultaneously.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate Change<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (University of Maine, USA)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researchers: Paul Mayewski and Andrei Kurbatov<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The University of Maine\u2019s Climate Change Institute will study ice cores to investigate climate history. Using a specialized drill, researchers will extract one-meter-long cores from depths up to six meters. These cores will be analyzed for chemical elements, particles, gases, and microbial content. This shallow-core sampling will also test the Wind Sled&#8217;s potential as a mobile research platform in East Antarctica. Paul Mayewski is one of the most prominent scientists in polar ice core research, with over 50 expeditions to polar regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"page-title entry-title\"><b>HELIOS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (University of Valencia)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lead researcher: Manuel Porcar Miralles<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h2>Sponsors<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The HELIOS project aims to identify microorganisms with potential applications in biotechnology. Over the past few years, HELIOS has focused on solar panels, which tend to host similar microbial communities regardless of latitude or location. These communities are made up of extremophile microbes. The project has developed a strain of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pseudomonas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from samples collected on photovoltaic surfaces. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unexplored Antarctica 2018\u201319<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Windsled expedition presents a unique opportunity to study these extremophile communities in remote Antarctic regions, thanks to the solar panels installed on the sled, which will serve as \u201cextremophile traps\u201d along the route.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1889 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FPA2_logo_label_fbshare_en-e1537273813868.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"110\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpa2.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been dedicated to environmental protection for the past 12 years, focusing on combating climate change, promoting sustainable development, protecting biodiversity, and advancing clean energy and responsible water management. This year, it is one of the main sponsors of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unexplored Antarctica 2018<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Windsled expedition\u2014an essential contribution that reflects its commitment to clean energy and polar science.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Foundation, which opened a delegation in Spain in 2016 led by Carol Portabella, has been very active internationally since its creation. It works to engage citizens, politicians, scientists, and economic stakeholders in protecting nature\u2014our shared human heritage. Its three core goals are: limiting the impact of climate change and promoting renewable energy, safeguarding biodiversity, and protecting water resources while fighting desertification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To date, the Foundation has supported more than 340 initiatives by public and private organizations, including four in Spain, in the fields of research, technological innovation, and sustainable practices. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unexplored Antarctica 2018<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> expedition marks its first involvement in a polar project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prince Albert II met Ram\u00f3n Larramendi at the South Pole in 2009, when Larramendi was leading the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Pole Without Limits<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> expedition and the prince was visiting the White Continent\u2014a region that has long fascinated him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Foundation\u2019s sponsorship of the expedition was officially announced in May 2018 at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, in the presence of its representatives.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A NEW EXPEDITION, NEW SLED, NEW PROJECTS The Windsled, led by Ram\u00f3n Larramendi, is embarking on a new scientific and exploratory mission: the Unexplored Antarctica 2018\u201319 Expedition, which will take place from December 4, 2018, to February 12, 2019. This 2,000-kilometer journey, never before undertaken with this type of emission-free vehicle, will support a number [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h2>U<img class=\"wp-image-1642 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/EMBLEMA-MINI.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"249\" \/>NA NUEVA EXPEDICI\u00d3N, NUEVO TRINEO, NUEVOS PROYECTOS<\/h2>\n<strong>El Trineo de Viento junto con Ram\u00f3n Larramendi se embarca en una nueva expedici\u00f3n cient\u00edfica y de exploraci\u00f3n; la Expedici\u00f3n \u2018Ant\u00e1rtica Inexplorada 2018-19\u2019 entre 4 diciembre de 2018\u00a0 y 12 de febrero de 2019.<\/strong>\n\nSer\u00e1 un viaje de 2.000 kil\u00f3metros nunca antes realizado con este veh\u00edculo \u2018no contaminante\u2019 para realizar diferentes proyectos cient\u00edficos de impacto nacional e internacional y que marcar\u00e1, asimismo, <strong>un hito geogr\u00e1fico<\/strong> al alcanzar el Domo Fuji, a 3.810 metros de altitud, sin medios motorizados. Soportar\u00e1n temperaturas de 50\u00ba bajo cero e inferiores. Est\u00e1<strong> patrocinada por la Fundaci\u00f3n Principe Alberto II de M\u00f3naco<\/strong> y <a href=\"https:\/\/tierraspolares.es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>la agencia Tierras Polares y Expediciones<\/strong><\/a>. Participan, adem\u00e1s, la Agencia Espacial Europea, la Universidad de Maine (EEUU), el CSIC y diversas universidades espa\u00f1olas. Asimismo, ha conseguido fondos gracias a un crowfunding en el que han participado 332 personas.\n\nLa expedici\u00f3n \u2018Ant\u00e1rtica Inexplorada 2018-19\u2019 recorrer\u00e1 en una ruta triangular uno de los territorios m\u00e1s desconocidos de la Tierrra y de ella formar\u00e1n parte cuatro expedicionarios espa\u00f1oles con una amplia experiencia polar: <strong>Ram\u00f3n Larramendi, Hilo Moreno, Ignacio Oficialdegui y Manuel Olivera<\/strong>. Larramendi es el creador del veh\u00edculo y director de la expedici\u00f3n. El objetivo es doble: demostrar que el Trineo de Viento supera las condiciones m\u00e1s adversas (en una ascensi\u00f3n jam\u00e1s antes realizada sin medios de transporte motorizados) y realizar el recorrido con proyectos punteros a nivel cient\u00edfico, de instituciones espa\u00f1olas e internacionales.\n\nLa expedici\u00f3n saldr\u00e1 de la base rusa de\u00a0Novolaz\u00e1revskaya\u200b y subir\u00e1 hasta el domo Fuji, a 3.810 metros de altitud, donde hay una base japonesa hoy activa. Desde all\u00ed llegar\u00e1 a la base cient\u00edfica norteamericana Base Plateau (en la tierra de la Reina Maud), abandonada desde 1969.\n\nLos cuatro expedicionarios son expertos pilotos del Trineo de Viento y asimismo han recibido formaci\u00f3n para el desempe\u00f1o de las tareas cient\u00edficas que tienen encomendadas. Destaca la labor que desempe\u00f1ar\u00e1n para el Programa Galileo de la Agencia Espacial Europea, que ha sido bautizado como GESTA.\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/trineo-viento-antartida-2018.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1885 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/trineo-viento-antartida-2018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1111\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a>\n\nEl proyecto la posibilidad de transportar m\u00e1s de dos toneladas en un trineo tirado por cometas compuesto por su configuraci\u00f3n de tres m\u00f3dulos:\n\n<strong>-M\u00f3dulo locomotora:<\/strong> este m\u00f3dulo act\u00faa como locomotora y tendr\u00e1 una tienda para paliar las bajas temperaturas, que superan en ocasiones los 40 grados bajo cero. En su parte trasera lleva un espacio para ser utilizado como lugar de trabajo y de refugio de los pilotos en caso de mal tiempo.\n\n<strong>-M\u00f3dulo de carga:<\/strong>\u00a0Es el m\u00f3dulo para el transporte\u00a0 del equipamiento cient\u00edfico y el que precisan los expedicionarios (comida, dispositivos, muestras recogidas en la traves\u00eda, etc\u00e9tera). Adem\u00e1s, llevar\u00e1n instalados de 10 a 12 metros cuadrados de paneles fotovolt\u00e1icos para la producci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda que se almacenar\u00e1 en seis bater\u00edas grandes y varias peque\u00f1as.\n\n<strong>-M\u00f3dulo habitable:<\/strong> el tercer m\u00f3dulo servir\u00e1 de vivienda para los\u00a0 expedicionarios. Estar\u00e1 compuesto por\u00a0 una gran tienda dise\u00f1ada para la expedici\u00f3n que facilitar\u00e1 el efecto invernadero y resistir\u00e1 las tempestades ant\u00e1rticas.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1.jpg 2592w, https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/2-43m-kite1-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a>\n\nAdem\u00e1s, llevar\u00e1n <strong>20 cometas de entre cinco y 100 metros cuadrados<\/strong>, para ser utilizadas seg\u00fan las condiciones del viento, que puede tener velocidades oscilantes entre <strong>6 y 60 Kms\/h<\/strong>. Todas ellas ser\u00e1n reforzadas con Kevlar. Las l\u00edneas que enlazan con las poleas tendr\u00e1n <strong>hasta 500 metros de longitud<\/strong>, para aprovechar al m\u00e1ximo las posibilidades que ofrece la columna de viento en la meseta ant\u00e1rtica.\n<h4>En total , el Trineo de Viento tendr\u00e1 unos <strong>nueve\u00a0metros de largo por cuatro metros de ancho<\/strong>.<\/h4>\nDurante la expedici\u00f3n los\u00a0<strong>cuatro\u00a0tripulantes\u00a0 (Larramendi, Moreno, Oficialdegui y\u00a0 Olivera)<\/strong>\u00a0ir\u00e1n haciendo turnos en dos equipos para que el Trineo de Viento est\u00e9 18 horas en marcha o el m\u00e1ximo posible cuando las condiciones meteorol\u00f3gicas lo permitan.\n\n\u201cToda la expedici\u00f3n tiene un coste que es infinitamente m\u00e1s bajo que el de cualquier expedici\u00f3n cient\u00edfica polar como las que se realizan en la Ant\u00e1rtida cada a\u00f1o\u201d, \u00a0argumenta Ram\u00f3n Larramendi.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\n<h2>El equipo de la Expedici\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<strong>RAM\u00d3N LARRAMENDI<\/strong>\n\n<img class=\"alignleft wp-image-1895\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ramon-larramendi-2018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"253\" \/>Ram\u00f3n H. Larramendi es, sin duda, uno de los grandes exploradores polares del mundo. En la actualidad, reparte su residencia entre Groenlandia y Espa\u00f1a. Naci\u00f3 en \u00a0Madrid en 1965.\n\nDesde muy joven se sinti\u00f3 atra\u00eddo por la aventura en los territorios polares, adonde fue por primera vez con apenas 20 a\u00f1os. Protagoniz\u00f3 la Expedici\u00f3n Circumpolar Mapfre, en la que recorri\u00f3 14.000 kil\u00f3metros en tres a\u00f1os. En 1999-2000 inici\u00f3 el proyecto Trineo de Viento, con el que ha recorrido ya m\u00e1s de 20.000 kil\u00f3metros en el \u00c1rtico y la Ant\u00e1rtida.\n\nLarramendi es fundador y director de la agencia de viajes Tierras Polares. En la expedici\u00f3n R\u00edo de Hielo 2017 \u00a0es el organizador, promotor y l\u00edder.\n\n<strong>IGNACIO OFICIALDEGUI<\/strong>\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-1893 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ignacio.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"228\" \/>Ignacio Oficialdegui naci\u00f3 en Pamplona. Bi\u00f3logo de formaci\u00f3n y m\u00e1ster en evaluaci\u00f3n de impactos ambientales. Comenz\u00f3 su vida\u00a0profesional en el mundo de la cooperaci\u00f3n internacional. A su vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, se\u00a0 introdujo en el sector de las energ\u00edas renovables. Actualmente Oficialdegui es MBA en Econom\u00eda Sostenible y dirige el departamento de Proyectos y Ofertas de Acciona Energ\u00eda.\n\nComo alpinista, lleva m\u00e1s de\u00a030 a\u00f1os realizando escaladas\u00a0y exploraciones\u00a0en los\u00a0macizos y regiones m\u00e1s importantes de Europa, Groenlandia y \u00c1frica. En a\u00f1o 2000, comenz\u00f3 a colaborar con el Trineo de Viento. En 2004, hizo una expedici\u00f3n al Polo Norte Geogr\u00e1fico.\n\nEn 2005, particip\u00f3 en la expedici\u00f3n\u00a0Transant\u00e1rtica\u00a0 con el eco-veh\u00edculo polar. Volvi\u00f3 en 2009 a la Ant\u00e1rtida para llegar al Polo Sur Geogr\u00e1fico con Larramendi y tres personas con discapacidad: \u201cPolo Sur sin l\u00edmites\u201d. En 2011-2012, se uni\u00f3 a la expedici\u00f3n Acciona Windpowered Ant\u00e1rtida, como responsable de log\u00edstica sobre el terreno y en 206 a la expedici\u00f3n a Groenlandia Cumbre de Hielo.\n\n<strong>HILO MORENO\n<\/strong>\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-1892 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hilo-moreno.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"218\" \/>Hilo Moreno es gu\u00eda, monta\u00f1ero y aventurero de\u00a0\u00a0profesi\u00f3n. Desde 2008 \u00a0trabaja como t\u00e9cnico gu\u00eda de monta\u00f1a en la espa\u00f1ola Base Ant\u00e1rtica Juan Carlos I, \u00a0situada en la Isla Livingston durante las campa\u00f1as cient\u00edficas de cada a\u00f1o.\n\nHa viajado a inaccesibles parajes de Alaska, Groenlandia, Noruega, Patagonia, Canad\u00e1, Laponia, Finlandia o las islas Svalbard,\u00a0entre otros muchos destinos.\n\nDurante la \u00faltima campa\u00f1a ant\u00e1rtica ha desarrollado diferentes actividades relacionadas con el Trineo de Viento entre los investigadores. Es miembro del equipo del Trineo de Viento, con el que realiz\u00f3 la expedici\u00f3n Cumbre de Hielo 2016 y particip\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n en la expedici\u00f3n R\u00edo de Hielo 2017 .\n\n<strong>MANUEL OLIVERA<\/strong>\n\n<img class=\"wp-image-1894 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/manuel-olivera.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"233\" \/>Mallorqu\u00edn de origen, Manuel Olivera ES ingeniero industrial y M\u00e1ster de Ciencia en Ingenier\u00eda Civil por la USC, de California.\n\nDesde muy joven se sinti\u00f3 atra\u00eddo por la monta\u00f1a y la aventura.\u00a0En \u00a01987 hizo su primera expedici\u00f3n a los Andes del Per\u00fa. Particip\u00f3 con Larramendi en la Expedici\u00f3n Circumpolar Mapfre 1990-1993.\u00a0Desde 1994, trabaja en Ferrovial.\n\nParticip\u00f3 en la Primera Circunnavegaci\u00f3n de Groenlandia 2014 con el Trineo de Viento, donde fue el responsable de las comunicaciones y de la direcci\u00f3n de los proyectos cient\u00edficos que se desarrollaron.\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n<h2 class=\"page-title entry-title\">Proyectos cient\u00edficos 2018<\/h2>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h3>1-<strong>Microairpolar (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigadores principales: Antonio Quesada y Ana Justel.<\/em>\n\nEste proyecto se complementa con la estaci\u00f3n meteorol\u00f3gica m\u00f3vil desarrollada por la Agencia Espa\u00f1ola de Meteorolog\u00eda (<strong>AEMET) <\/strong>y el proyecto, que ir\u00e1 a bordo del Trineo de Viento.\u00a0Su objetivo es establecer la capacidad de dispersi\u00f3n y colonizaci\u00f3n de los microorganismos en las zonas polares, donde el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1 propiciando procesos de deglaciaci\u00f3n que favorecen la aparici\u00f3n de superficies que han estado cubiertas de hielo durante miles de a\u00f1os. Son por tanto, \u00e1reas susceptibles de ser colonizadas y desarrollar nuevas comunidades biol\u00f3gicas. Aemet instalar\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0una EMA (Estaci\u00f3n Meteorol\u00f3gica Autom\u00e1tica) sobre el\u00a0trineo para recoger datos velocidad y direcci\u00f3n viento durante trayecto,que servir\u00e1n para este proyecto y para la elaboraci\u00f3n de modelos y env\u00edo de boletines de predicci\u00f3n para los expedicionarios.\n<h3>2- <strong>Detecci\u00f3n rayos c\u00f3smicos (Universidad de Alcal\u00e1 de Henares)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigador principal:\u00a0Juan Jos\u00e9 Blanco.<\/em>\n\nEl objetivo cient\u00edfico del proyecto del\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/grupo-de-investigacion-espacial-universidad-alcala-de-henares\/\">Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Espacial de la Universidad de Alcal\u00e1 de Henares<\/a>\u00a0con el Trineo de Viento es levantar una cartograf\u00eda del entorno de radiaci\u00f3n natural observada a lo largo del itinerario previsto del veh\u00edculo. Para ello instalar\u00e1n un captador de muones, que ya se prob\u00f3 en la expedici\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/proyecto-universidad-alcala-de-henares\/\">Cumbre de Hielo de 2016<\/a>. Con las medidas recogidas, adem\u00e1s del estudio del entorno de radiaci\u00f3n, se analizar\u00e1 la viabilidad de la plataforma m\u00f3vil Trineo de Viento para el desarrollo de observaciones sistem\u00e1ticas en la Ant\u00e1rtida.\n<h3>3-<strong>Sensores Meda (Inta-Universidad Alcal\u00e1 de Henares)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigadores principales: Miguel Ramos y Eduardo<\/em>\n\nLos sensores Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) son instrumentos aprobados para viajar a Marte en la misi\u00f3n Mars 2020, desarrollado por el Centro de Astrobiolog\u00eda (CSIC-INTA) y la Universidad de Alcal\u00e1 de henares. Consisten en radi\u00f3metros y sensores de\u00a0 temperatura de aire que apuntan al cielo y al suelo. MEDA caracterizar\u00e1 el polvo ambiental (distribuci\u00f3n de tama\u00f1o y formas, funci\u00f3n de fase, etc.), y la respuesta temporal a los cambios y fen\u00f3menos meteorol\u00f3gicos. Asimismo, tambi\u00e9n registrar\u00e1 y caracterizar\u00e1 la presi\u00f3n ambiental en superficie, las temperaturas del aire y del suelo, la humedad relativa en el entorno, los vientos y la radiaci\u00f3n ultravioleta, visible e infrarroja. Para los investigadores es fundamental probarlo en la Ant\u00e1rtida para ver su respuesta en condiciones extremas.\n<h3>4.<strong>Sentinel (IDAEA-CSIC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigador principal: Jordi Dachs<\/em>\n\nEl proyecto SENTINEL,\u00a0 del Instituto de Diagn\u00f3stico Ambiental y Estudios del Agua (CSIC), estudiar\u00e1 la presencia de contaminantes org\u00e1nicos persistentes (COP) en el ecosistema ant\u00e1rtico. Su objetivo es conocer los mecanismos por los que estos nocivos contaminantes llegan y se acumulan en los ecosistemas polares. Durante la expedici\u00f3n, se tomar\u00e1n muestras de aire, nieve, suelos.. que se analizar\u00e1n posteriormente en busca de estas sustancias contaminantes. En la expedici\u00f3n 2011-12 del Trineo de Viento a la Ant\u00e1rtida ya particip\u00f3 este proyecto y los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/el-trineo-de-viento-revela-pesticidas-en-la-antartida\/\">resultados obtenidos han sido publicados<\/a>.\n<h3>5.\u00a0<strong>Solid (Centro de Astrobiolog\u00eda, INTA-CSIC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigador principal: V\u00edctor Parro<\/em>\n\nSOLID (Signs Of Life Detector, detector de signos de vida) es un instrumento desarrollado en Espa\u00f1a para detectar vida extraterrestre. Se basa en los microarrays de anticuerpos para la detecci\u00f3n e identificaci\u00f3n de compuestos bioqu\u00edmicos mediante el an\u00e1lisis \u2018in situ\u2019 de muestras de suelo y l\u00edquidos. Este\u00a0 dispositivo port\u00e1til\u00a0 incluye todos los mecanismos necesarios para que funcione autom\u00e1ticamente. Sus sensores con reactivos pueden revelar bacterias\/virus. En esta campa\u00f1a se trata de muestrear el hielo.\n<h3><strong>6. Antair (Universidad de Alcal\u00e1 de Henares)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigador principal: Miguel Angel de Pablo<\/em>\n\nAnalizar la evoluci\u00f3n de la temperatura del aire a lo largo de un transecto que cruza la Ant\u00e1rtida desde la costa hasta la meseta central. En las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, se ha descrito un aumento de la temperatura media anual del aire, pero basado en el an\u00e1lisis de datos proporcionados por sat\u00e9lites imaginarios y estaciones de monitoreo atmosf\u00e9rico est\u00e1ticas distribuidas por todo el continente. Sin embargo, los datos de un transecto din\u00e1mico nunca se han estudiado antes. El objetivo es analizar la evoluci\u00f3n de la temperatura del aire mientras se cruza la Ant\u00e1rtida. Debido a que la ruta coincidir\u00e1 con algunas estaciones meteorol\u00f3gicas (en las Estaciones de Investigaci\u00f3n Ant\u00e1rticas visitadas), los datos ser\u00e1n interpolados y calibrados con los obtenidos en las estaciones meteorol\u00f3gicas est\u00e1ticas. Para este proyecto, el Trineo de Viento ofrece la ventaja de una medici\u00f3n din\u00e1mica a lo largo del continente, algo poco estudiado debido a la complejidad log\u00edstica y la falta de plataformas y expediciones cient\u00edficas para llevar a cabo este tipo de investigaci\u00f3n.\n<h3><strong>7. Experimento de delicuescencia en la capa de hielo de la Ant\u00e1rtida<\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigador principal (post-doc en NASA): Alfonso F. D\u00e1vila<\/em>\n\nEste experimento determinar\u00e1 si se puede formar agua l\u00edquida transitoria en la sal (sal de mesa com\u00fan de NaCl) a partir de la delicuescencia bajo las condiciones extremadamente fr\u00edas y secas de la capa de hielo de la Ant\u00e1rtida. La capa de hielo de la Ant\u00e1rtida es extremadamente fr\u00eda y seca, an\u00e1loga a la de Marte. Se ha demostrado que las rocas de sal (NaCl) promueven la actividad del agua l\u00edquida en ambientes templados extremadamente secos, como el desierto hiper\u00e1rtico de Atacama. Esto se debe a un fen\u00f3meno llamado delicuescencia. Se traa de probar la hip\u00f3tesis de que la delicuescencia de sal tambi\u00e9n puede ocurrir bajo las condiciones de fr\u00edo extremo de la capa de hielo, para lo que el Trineo de Viento utilizar\u00e1 sensores de RH \/ T y Conductividad El\u00e9ctrica (EC) incrustados en un sustrato de sal y recoger\u00e1n datos cada 15 minutos. El experimento ayudar\u00e1 a comprender las condiciones bajo las cuales el agua l\u00edquida a\u00fan puede ocurrir en ambientes extremadamente fr\u00edos y secos, incluida la superficie de Mart\n<h3><strong>8.\u00a0 \u2018Gesta\u2019 de la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) <\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigadores principales: Javier Ventura-Traveser<\/em>\n\nLa ESA ha bautizado como GESTA (Galileo Experimentation &amp; Scientific Tests in Antarctica) su participaci\u00f3n en la expedici\u00f3n, que consiste la recogida de datos con dos receptores. Uno de ellos ha sido dise\u00f1ado por GMV y el otro ha sido preparado por la ESA. El receptor de GMV permitir\u00e1 testar c\u00f3mo se reciben las se\u00f1ales de la constelaci\u00f3n de sat\u00e9lites de posicionamiento Galileo en el interior de la Ant\u00e1rtida.\u00a0 Con los datos obtenidos, se analizar\u00e1 el\u00a0funcionamiento de la nueva red Galileo, mientras que el registro de la ESA servir\u00e1 para estudiar las luminiscencias\u00a0 en la ionosfera, como son los centelleos que dan vida a las auroras australes. Ambos utilizar\u00e1n una misma antena, si bien no simult\u00e1neamente.\n<h3><strong>9. Climate Change, de la Universidad de Maine (EEUU)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<em>Investigadores principales: Paul Mayewsky y Andrei Kurbatov<\/em>\n\nEl equipo de Paul Mayesky, director Instituto de Cambio Clim\u00e1tico de la Universidad de Maine (EEUU), incorpora a la expedici\u00f3n del Trineo de Viento su proyecto sobre \u2018testigos de hielo\u2019 polar para el estudio de la historia del cambio clim\u00e1tico. Con un taladro especial, se conseguir\u00e1n muestras cil\u00edndricas de nieve y hielo de un metro de longitud a seis metros de profundidad. Esas muestras se procesar\u00e1n y se enviar\u00e1n al instituto para el an\u00e1lisis de sus elementos qu\u00edmicos, part\u00edculas, gases y microbiolog\u00eda. El muestreo de n\u00facleos poco profundos evaluar\u00e1n el potencial del veh\u00edculo como una futura plataforma m\u00f3vil para el estudio en la Ant\u00e1rctica Oriental. Paul Mayewsky ha organizado m\u00e1s de 50 expediciones a los territorios polares y se le considera uno de los m\u00e1s importantes estudiosos de los testigos de hielo polar de la historia de la ciencia.\n<h3><strong>10. Helios, de la Universidad de Valencia<\/strong><\/h3>\nInvestigador principal: Manuel Porcar Miralles\n<h2>Los Patrocinadores<\/h2>\nEl proyecto HELIOS tiene como objetivo identificar microorganismos que pudieran ser aprovechados en biotecnolog\u00eda. HELIOS ha prospectado en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os los paneles solares porque las superficies fotovoltaicas albergan comunidades microbianas similares independientemente de la latitud y el lugar donde est\u00e9 la placa. Se trata siempre de una comunidad microbiana extrem\u00f3fila. En HELIOS se desarrolla una cepa de <em>Pseudomonas <\/em>a partir de las cepas aisladas de las placas solares. La expedici\u00f3n del Trineo del Viento \u201cAnt\u00e1rtida inexplorada 2018-19\u201d brinda una gran oportunidad de estudiar las comunidades microbianas extrem\u00f3filas presentes en \u00e1reas remotas de la Ant\u00e1rtida gracias a la presencia de paneles solares en el trineo, que actuar\u00e1n de \u201catrapa-extrem\u00f3filos\u201d a lo largo de su recorrido.\n\n<img class=\" wp-image-1889 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FPA2_logo_label_fbshare_en-e1537273813868.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"110\" \/>La <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpa2.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fundacio\u0301n Pri\u0301ncipe Alberto II de Mo\u0301naco<\/a> se dedica desde hace 12 an\u0303os a la proteccio\u0301n del medio ambiente y lucha contra los efectos del cambio clima\u0301tico, trabajando por a la promocio\u0301n del desarrollo sostenible, la proteccio\u0301n de la biodiversidad e impulsando las energi\u0301as limpias y la gestio\u0301n responsable del agua. Este a\u00f1o es una de las principales patrocinadoras de la expedici\u00f3n \u2018Ant\u00e1rtica Inexplorada 2018\u2019 del Trineo de Viento, una participaci\u00f3n fundamental para su realizaci\u00f3n y que supone su apuesta por las energ\u00edas limpias y la ciencia polar.\n\nLa Fundaci\u00f3n, que abri\u00f3 una delegaci\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a en 2016, cuya responsable es Carol Portabella, desde su creaci\u00f3n es muy activa a nivel internacional y trata de movilizar a ciudadanos, poli\u0301ticos, cienti\u0301ficos y agentes econo\u0301micos sobre la proteccio\u0301n de la naturaleza \u2013 el patrimonio comu\u0301n de la humanidad \u2013 con tres objetivos principales: limitar los efectos del cambio clima\u0301tico y promover las energi\u0301as renovables, salvaguardar la biodiversidad, proteger los recursos hi\u0301dricos y luchar contra la desertificacio\u0301n.\n\nPara conseguirlo, la Fundacio\u0301n ha realizado y apoyado ma\u0301s de 340 iniciativas de organizaciones pu\u0301blicas y privadas, de las cuales cuatro son espan\u0303olas, en el terreno de la investigacio\u0301n, la innovacio\u0301n tecnolo\u0301gica y las pra\u0301cticas sostenibles. La expedici\u00f3n \u2018Ant\u00e1rtifa Inexplorada 2018\u2019 es la primera de \u00edndole polar en la que colabora con su patrocinio.\n\nAlberto II de M\u00f3naco coincidi\u00f3 con Ram\u00f3n Larramendi en el Polo Sur en el a\u00f1o 2009, cuando el explorador guiaba la expedici\u00f3n \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/expediciones\/polo-sur-sin-limites-2009\/\">Polo Sur Sin L\u00edmites<\/a>\u2018 y el pr\u00edncipe realizaba una visita al continente blanco, que siempre le ha atra\u00eddo.\n\nEl patrocinio de la Fundaci\u00f3n Pr\u00edncipe Alberto II de M\u00f3naco <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tierraspolares.es\/trineodeviento\/a-la-antartida-con-la-fundacion-principe-alberto-de-monaco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fue presentado en mayo de 2018<\/a> en el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, con la presencia de sus responsables.\n\n<\/div>\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[49,50,53],"class_list":["post-2951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria","tag-antartida","tag-ciencia","tag-expediciones"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition &quot;Antarctica Unexplored&quot; 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition &quot;Antarctica Unexplored&quot; 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition &quot;Antarctica Unexplored&quot; 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition &quot;Antarctica Unexplored&quot; 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ramon Larramendi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-12-31T10:59:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-10T17:47:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1213\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/da613bf0b907d15b2fbca5fa0d043b36\"},\"headline\":\"New Expedition \u00abAntarctica Unexplored\u00bb 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-31T10:59:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-10T17:47:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1964,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Ant\u00e1rtida\",\"Ciencia\",\"Expediciones\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition \\\"Antarctica Unexplored\\\" 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-31T10:59:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-10T17:47:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/da613bf0b907d15b2fbca5fa0d043b36\"},\"description\":\"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition \\\"Antarctica Unexplored\\\" 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg\",\"width\":1213,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Ramon_Larramendi_mapa-antartida-inexplorada\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"New Expedition &#8220;Antarctica Unexplored&#8221; 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ramon Larramendi\",\"description\":\"Ram\u00f3n Larramendi web site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/da613bf0b907d15b2fbca5fa0d043b36\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/wp-admin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ramonlarramendi.com\\\/es\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition \"Antarctica Unexplored\" 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled","description":"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition \"Antarctica Unexplored\" 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition \"Antarctica Unexplored\" 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled","og_description":"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition \"Antarctica Unexplored\" 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled","og_url":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/","og_site_name":"Ramon Larramendi","article_published_time":"2018-12-31T10:59:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-10T17:47:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1213,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"admin","Tiempo de lectura":"11 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/da613bf0b907d15b2fbca5fa0d043b36"},"headline":"New Expedition \u00abAntarctica Unexplored\u00bb 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled","datePublished":"2018-12-31T10:59:19+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-10T17:47:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/"},"wordCount":1964,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg","keywords":["Ant\u00e1rtida","Ciencia","Expediciones"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/","url":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/","name":"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition \"Antarctica Unexplored\" 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg","datePublished":"2018-12-31T10:59:19+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-10T17:47:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/da613bf0b907d15b2fbca5fa0d043b36"},"description":"Ramon Larramendi - New Expedition \"Antarctica Unexplored\" 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mapa-antartida-inexplorada0.jpg","width":1213,"height":1080,"caption":"Ramon_Larramendi_mapa-antartida-inexplorada"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/new-expedition-antarctica-unexplored-20182019-with-the-windsled\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"New Expedition &#8220;Antarctica Unexplored&#8221; 2018\u20132019 with the WindSled"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/","name":"Ramon Larramendi","description":"Ram\u00f3n Larramendi web site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/da613bf0b907d15b2fbca5fa0d043b36","name":"admin","sameAs":["https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/wp-admin"],"url":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2953,"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2951\/revisions\/2953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ramonlarramendi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}